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Paediatric Long Case Discussions
Paediatric Long Case: Bronchial Asthma Patient Summary This is a 9-year-old boy, previously diagnosed with Bronchial Asthma at age 2, who presents for a routine follow-up. He is currently on a combination inhaler (ICS + LABA). His mother reports that his asthma is “poorly controlled,” as he experiences coughing fits twice a week, is occasionally Continue reading
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Obstetric History and Examination
In the dynamic field of obstetrics, a meticulous history and thorough physical examination are the cornerstones of effective patient care. This comprehensive guide aims to give you essential knowledge. It offers practical insights needed to confidently assess pregnant individuals. Understanding these fundamental steps is not just about gathering information. It is about building rapport. It Continue reading
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Mechanism of Mineral Bone Disease in CKD
Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) is a complex and systemic complication that arises as kidney function declines. [1] It’s a web of interconnected abnormalities. It involves mineral metabolism (calcium, phosphorus), hormones (parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23), and bone health. But, these abnormalities are not a single disease. They lead Continue reading
